Diabetes: The Symptoms And How To Treat It

Diabetes is a very serious disorder which is caused by a sugar level malfunctioning of the pancreas. After we eat, the blood glucose level becomes higher and it has to be normalized. At this point the pancreas produces a hormone known as insulin, which is released in order to normalize the glucose level. A normal, healthy release its insulin, a hormone to normalize the blood glucose level. A normal, healthy pancreas is able to adequately control the right quantity of insulin based on the level of glucose. However, for a person with diabetes, the amount of blood sugar is generally very high.

Types Of Diabetes

There are three types of diabetes: Type 1, Type 2 and gestational diabetes

Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 Diabetes is formed when a individual’s pancreas is unable to produce any insulin. Because of this, frequent insulin injections are required for patients with this type of diabetes. This type of diabetes usually affects people before they reach the age of 30, but someone could develop this condition at any age.

Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes.  More than 90 percent of individuals with diabetes have type 2. In the case with type 2 diabetes the pancreas produces enough insulin, but for some reason, the body is not able to utilize this insulin effectively.

Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes is the only type of diabetes that may be a temporary condition.  This diabetes affect women during their late stage in pregnancy. Gestational diabetes is caused by the hormones during pregnancy or an insulin deficiency.

Symptoms of Diabetes  

Some of the symptoms experienced by a person who has diabetes include insulin deficiency, obesity, frequent urination, dehydration, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, increase of appetite, blurred vision and even coma.

How to treat Diabetes 

A person with diabetes should consult a doctor frequently.  If you have diabetes, some of the things you can do to help you have a healthier life are healthy eating, exercising, and blood glucose testing.

Measuring your Blood Glucose Level 

A crucial thing to do if you have any type of diabetes is to occasionally measure your blood glucose level.  You can measure your glucose level by going to the doctor, or you can get a blood glucose monitor and do it yourself.  Most of the blood glucose monitors being sold today are digital.  These devices are usually easy to use, you simply place your finger, press a button and it will take microliter of your blood, usually from the tip of your finger.  The process takes about 5 to 10 seconds and then it will give you the results.  Many of these monitors will tell you about any blood level discrepancies.